ID
              2959
          Nationality
          American
              Occupation
          Shoemaker
          Printer
              Summary
              Born at Belleville, IL; meningitis caused deafness at age 2. Illinois Institution for the deaf 1877-1889. Worked at the Belleville Advocate and the News-Democrat, then switched to shoemaker in various shoe factories and shoe shops before opening a shoe repair shop of his own in 1897 in Belleville.
          References
              Representative Deaf Persons [second edition], p.51-52.
          Dates
              fl. 1898